1. R.J. McCartney, 'Iraqi Official Acknowledges Chemical Arms Use', International Herald Tribune, 2-3 July 1988, p.2
2. 'Le vice-président irakien reconnaît que son pays a utilisé des armes chimiques au Kurdistan', Le Monde, 10 November 1988, p.12.
3. E.D. Harris, ‘Stemming the Spread of Chemical Weapons’, The Brookings Review (Winter 1988/90), pp.39–45; Roberts, Hearings…Global Spread, p.73.
4. W. Andrew Terrill, Jr., ‘Chemical Weapons in the Gulf War’, Strategic Review, vol.xiv, no.2 (Spring 1986), pp.51–7; Spiers, Chemical Weaponry, pp.121–5; Burck and Floweree, International Handbook, p.99; Harris, ‘Chemical Weapons Proliferation in the Developing World’, pp.69, 75.
5. Feith, Joint Hearing…Chemical Warfare: Arms Control and Nonproliferation, p.41; McCain, ‘Proliferation in the 1990s’, p.13; D.T. Jones, ‘Eliminating Chemical Weapons: Less than Meets the Eye’, The Washington Quarterly, vol.12, no.2 (Spring 1989), p.89.