1. See Werner Wolf’s entry on ‘Intermediality’ in D. Herman, M. Jahn and M.-L. Ryan (eds) (2005) Routledge Encyclopedia of Narrative Theory (London & New York: Routledge).
2. Quoted in I. Rajewsky (2002) Intermedialität (Tübingen & Basel: A. Francke Verlag), p. 7.
3. See Hans Lund (1992) Text as Picture: Studies in the Literary Transformation of Pictures (Lewiston, Ontario: Edwin Mellen Press).
4. W. J. T. Mitchell (1994) ‘Beyond Comparison’ in Picture Theory (Chicago: Chicago University Press), pp. 107
5. R. Kiernan (1996) New Historicism and Cultural Materialism (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press), pp. xiii–xi