1. Reece Walters, ‘Social Defence and International Reconstruction: Illustrating the Governance of Post-War Criminological Discourse’ Theoretical Criminology 5 (2001), p. 214.
2. Walters’s Deviant Knowledge: Criminology, Politics and Society (Devon: Willan, 2003).
3. Daniel Gorman, ‘Empire, Internationalism, and the Campaign Against Women and Children in the 1920s’ Twentieth Century British History 19 (2008), p. 216. Whether or not this led to expansion of humanitarianism is discussed in
4. Barbara Metzger, ‘Towards and International Human Rights Regime during the Interwar Years: The League of Nations’s Combat of the Traffic in Women and Children’ in Kevin Grant, Philippa Levine and Frank Trentmann, eds, Beyond Sovereignty: Britain, Empire and Transnationalism, c. 1880–1950 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
5. Paul Knepper, ‘The “White Slave Trade” and the Music Hall Affair in 1930s Malta’ Journal of Contemporary History 44 (2009), pp. 205–20.