1. Leonard Barnes, ‘The Colonial Service’, in The British Civil Servant, ed. William A. Robson, 1937, 232.
2. D. M. Young, The Colonial Office in the Early Nineteenth Century, 1961, 276.
3. Cf. S. E. Crowe, The Berlin West African Conference, 1884–1885, 1942, pt II, ch. VI, ‘The Third Basis’
4. Stig Forster, Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Ronald Robinson, eds, Bismarck, Europe and Africa: the Berlin African Conference 1884–1885 and the Onset of Partition, 1988, ch.14.
5. See Anthony Clayton, The Wars of French Decolonization, 1994