1. Adams, Sandra, Nineteenth-Century Representations of Footbinding to the English Reading Public’; (PhD, University of Macau, PRC, 1993).
2. Bird, Isabella, The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither (London, John Murray, 1883; repr. Singapore, Oxford University Press, 1990).
3. Bishop, Isabella (née Bird) The Yang-Tze Valley and Beyond (London, John Murray, 1899).
4. Brame, G.B., Brame, W.D. and Jacobs, J., Different Loving: The World of Sexual Dominance and Submission (London, Arrow, 1996).
5. Byron, John, Portrait of a Chinese Paradise, A Study of late Qing Dynasty Erotica (London, Quartet Books, 1987).