1. See also Peter Reichel (2005) Schwarz-Rot-Gold (Munich: C.H. Beck), p. 62.
2. Heinrich August Winkler (2001) Der lange Weg nach Westen II. Deutsche Geschichte 1933–1990 (Munich: C.H. Beck), p. 295.
3. Quoted in Jan-Werner Müller (2000), Another Country: GermanIntellectuals, Unification and National Identity (New Haven: Yale University Press), p. 66.
4. Jürgen Habermas (1987) Eine Art Schadensabwicklung (Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp), p. 135. For an English translation (by Jeremy Leaman) of the essay ‘Apologetic Tendencies’, see New German Critique, 44 (1988), pp. 25–39.
5. Manuela Glaab (1999) ‘Einstellungen zur deutschen Einheit’ in Werner Weidenfeld and Karl-Rudolf Korte (eds) Handbuch zur deutschen Einheit 1949–1989–1999 (Frankfurt/Main: Campus), pp. 306–316, pp. 307–308.