1. Bainbridge, Caroline (2007), The Cinema of Lars von Trier: Authenticity and Artifice. London: Wallflower Press.
2. Barthes, Roland (1977), Image, Music, Text, selected and trans. by Stephen Heath. London: Fontana.
3. Bruno, Giuliana (2002), Atlas ofEmotion: Journeys in Art, Architecture and Film. London: Verso.
4. Chion, Michel (2004), Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen. New York/Chichester: Columbia University Press.
5. Collins, Noreen (1997), ‘Counterpoint’, in Film West, issue 72, February, p. 47.