1. See John Dunn (1994) ‘The Identity of the Bourgeois Liberal Republic’, in Biancamaria Fontana (ed.), The Invention of the Modern Republic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 206–25.
2. Conor Cruise O’Brien (ed.) (1973) Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books) p. 287.
3. On the image of Napoleon as a utilitarian, calculating agent cf. Germaine de Staël in Jacques Godechot (ed.) (1983) Considérations sur la Révolution française (Paris: Tallandier), Part IV, pp. 353 ff.
4. William Smart (1910) Economic Annals of the Nineteenth Century, 2 vols (London: Macmillan), vol. 1, pp. 445–60.
5. Thomas Robert Malthus (1815) The Grounds of an Opinion on the Policy of Restricting the Importation of Foreign Corn (London: John Murray).