1. Oka Yoshitake, “The First Anglo-Japanese Alliance in Japanese Public Opinion,” in J.P. Lehmann, ed., Themes and Theories in Japanese History ( London: Athlone Press, 1988 ), pp. 185–93.
2. For the African American reactions to the Russo-Japanese War, see Marc Gallicchio, Black Internationalism in Asia, 1895–1945: The African American Encounter with Japan & China (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000), pp. 6–15.
3. Henry Dyer, Dai Nippon, The Britain of the East: A Study in National Evolution ( London: Blackie & Son Limited, 1904 ).
4. Jawaharlal Nehru, An Autobiography (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 16. See also
5. Jawaharlal Nehru, Toward Freedom ( Boston: Beacon Press, 1967 ), pp. 29–30.