1. Lloyd Kramer, Threshold of a New World: Intellectuals and the Exile Experience in Paris, 1830–1848 (Ithaca, 1988).
2. Studies of immigration in modern French history include Gary S. Cross, Immigrant Workers in Industrial France: The Making of a New Laboring Class (Philadelphia, 1983)
3. Michèle Tribalat, Cent ans d’immigration: Étrangers d’hier, Français d’aujourd’hui (Paris, 1991) and De l’immigration à l’assimilation: Enquête sur les populations d’origine étrangère en France (Paris, 1996)
4. Patrick Weil, La France et ses étrangers (Paris, 1991)
5. Philip E. Ogden, “Immigration to France Since 1945: Myth and Reality,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 14:3 (July 1991): 294–318