1. E. M. Forster, Two Cheers for Democracy (New York: Harcourt Brace and World, 1951), 56–57.
2. Mary Pinkerton, “Ambiguous Connections: Leonard Bast’s Role in Howards End,” Twentieth Century Literature 31, no. 2/3, E. M. Forster Issue (Summer-Autumn, 1985): 243.
3. Henry Turner, “Empire of Objects: Accumulation and Entropy in E. M. Forster’s Howards End,” Twentieth Century Literature 46, no. 3 (Autumn 2000): 339.
4. Kathleen O’Grady “White Teeth: A Conversation with Author Zadie Smith,” Atlantis: A Women’s Studies Journal 27, no. 1 (Fall 2002): 107.
5. E. M. Forster, A Room with a View, Howards End and Maurice (New York: Quality Paperbacks Book Club, 1971), 365.