1. Kochan, T.A., Lansbury, R.D., & MacDuffie, J.P. (1997), After Lean Production: Evolving Employment Practices in the World Auto Industry. Ithaca and London: ILR Press, p. 5.
2. For the pioneering work on the role of the firm, see Coase, R.H. (1937), “The Nature of the Firm.” Economica, 4: 386–405.
3. Williamson, O.E. (1975), Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. New York: Free Press.
4. Powell, W.W. (1990), “Neither Market nor Hierarchy: Network Forms of Organization,” in B.M. Stew & L.L. Cummings (eds.), Research in O rganiz ational Behavior: An Annual Series of Analytical Essays and Critical Review, vol. 12. London: Jay Press, pp. 295–336.
5. North, D.C. (1990), Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 73.