1. Fred Botting, Gothic (New York: Routledge, 1996) 135.
2. Patrick Brantlinger, Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830–1914 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988) 227–53.
3. David Punter and Glennis Byron, The Gothic (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 2004).
4. Andrew Smith and William Hughes, eds, Empire and the Gothic: the Politics of Genre (London: Palgrave—now Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
5. Tamar Heller, “Heart of Darkness: teaching race, gender, and imperialism in Victorian Gothic literature,” Approaches to Teaching Gothic Fiction: the British and American Traditions, Diane Long Hoeveler and Tamar Heller, eds (New York: Modern Language Association, 2003) 159–67.