1. Acosta-Belén, Edna. 1993. The Building of a Community: Puerto Rican Writers and Activists in New York City (1890s–1960s). In Recovering the US Hispanic Literary Heritage, eds. Ramón Gutiérrez and Genaro Padilla, 179–195. Houston: Arte Público Press.
2. Aparicio, Frances R. and Susana Chávez-Silverman. 1997. Tropicalizations: Transcultural Representations of Latinidad. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.
3. Dávila, Arlene. 1998. Local/Diasporic Taínos and Cultural Politics. The Latino Review of Books 3(3): 2–10.
4. Duany, Jorge. 2002. Puerto Rican Nation on the Move: Identities on the Island and in the United States. Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press.
5. Fernández Olmos, Margarite. 1996. Latina, Puertorriqueña: What's in a Name? Unpublished Letter. Quoted by permission of the author.