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3. Allen, E., Jr. 1996b. Religious Heterodoxy and Nationalist Tradition: The Continuing Evolution of the Nation of Islam. Black Scholar 26 (Fall/Winter): 2–34.
4. Allen, E., Jr. 1998. Identity and Destiny: The Formative Views of the Moorish Science Temple and the Nation of Islam. In Muslims of the Americanization Path, 163–214. New York: Oxford University Press. http://www.umass.edu/afroam/downloads/allen.identity.pdf.
5. Andrews, W.L. 1992. African-American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays, 1st ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Pearson.