1. Nina Tannenwald, “Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Normative Basis of Nuclear Non-Use,” International Organization 53, no. 3 (1999): 435.
2. Tetsuo Najita and H. D. Harootunian, “Japan’s Revolt Against the West,” in Modern Japanese Thought, ed. BobTakeshi Wakabayashi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), chap. 5.
3. Reinhard Drifte, Japan’s Foreign Policy for the 21st Century, 2nd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1998), chap. 2 and 3.
4. Barry Buzan, “Japan’s Defence Problematique,” The Pacific Review 8, no. 1 (1995): 34.
5. Hendrik Spruyt, “A New Architecture for Peace? Reconfiguring Japan among the Great Powers,” The Pacific Review 11, no. 3 (1998): 379.