1. Edward W. Said, Orientalism (New York: Random House, 1978
2. Aijaz Ahmad, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literature (New York: Verso, 1992), p. 181.
3. Joshua Prawer, The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem: European Colonization in the Middle Ages (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972), pp. 469–533.
4. See, for example, Ali Behdad, Belated Travelers: Orientalism in the Age of Colonial Dissolution (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994)
5. See, among others, Mary B. Campbell, The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400–1600 (Idiaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988)