1. J.A. Fleming and V. Laursen, “International Polar Year 1932–1933,” Science 110 (September 23, 1949): 308–209.
2. Michael Bravo and Sverker Sörlin, eds., Narrating the Arctic: A Cultural History of Nordic Scientific Practices (Sagamore Beach, Massachusetts: Science History Publications, 2002), 7.
3. See also Shelagh D. Grant, “Arctic Historiography: Current Status and Blueprints for the Future,” Journal of Canadian Studies 33 (Spring 1998): 145–153.
4. Richard Vaughan, The Arctic: A History (Phoenix Mill, United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing Ltd., 1994).
5. Jeannette Mirsky, To the Arctic: The Story of Northern Exploration from Earliest Times to the Present (New York: The Viking Press, 1934), 185–195. The 1970 revised edition was published by the University of Chicago Press.