1. Carol Strauss Sotiropoulos, Early Feminists and the Education Debates: England, France, Germany, 1760–;1810 (Madison and Teaneck, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2007)
2. Christina de Bellaigue, Educating Women: Schooling and Identity in England and France, 1800–;1867 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
3. Rebecca Rogers, From the Salon to the Schoolroom: Educating Bourgeois Girls in Nineteenth-Century France (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2005), 243–252.
4. Earl Beck, “The German Discovery of American Education,” History of Education Quarterly 5 (1965): 3–14
5. Frances Trollope, Domestic Manners of the Americans, ed. Donald Smalley (New York: Knopf, 1949 [1832]), 82