1. Ayşe Saktanber, hiving Islam: Women, Religion and the Politicization of Culture in Turkey (London: I.B. Tauris, 2002), 18.
2. Abdurrahman Dilipak, İnönü Dönemi, 2. Baski (Istanbul: Beyan Yayinlari, 1989), 47.
3. Ali Fuat Ba_gil, 21 Mayis Ihtilali ve Sebepleri (Istanbul: Yağmur Yayιnlarι, 1966), 49.
4. Metin Heper, İsmet İnönü: The Making of a Turkish Statesman (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1998), 100.
5. Hugh Poulton, Top Hat, Grey Wolf and Crescent: Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic (New York: New York University Press, 1997), 117.