1. Robert Duncan, quoted in Howard Mesch, “Robert Duncan’s Interview,” Unmuzzled Ox 4, no. 2 (1976): 80.
2. W.D. Ehrhart, “‘In Cases Like This, There Is No Need to Vote’: Korean War Poetry in the Context of American Twentieth-Century War Poetry,” Colby Quarterly 37, no. 3 (September 2001): 267.
3. W.D. Ehrhart and Philip K. Jason, eds., Retrieving Bones: Stories and Poems of the Korean War (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999), xxii.
4. Arne Axelsson, Restrained Response: American Novels of the Cold War and Korea, 1945–1962 (New York: Greenwood Press, Inc., 1990), 63.
5. Priscilla Roberts, “McCarthy, Joseph R.,” Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social and Military History, vol. 1, ed. Spencer C. Tucker (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc., 2000), 421.