1. Giovanni Arrighi, “The African Crisis,” New Left Review 15 (2002): 5–36.
2. see David Humphreys, “What Is This China,” Mining Journal (December 18–25, 2009): 14;
3. see also Keith Spence, “China’s Fresh Stance on Outbound Mining Investments,” in Mining Journal (November 27, 2009): 23–25.
4. Chris Alden, China in Africa (London: Zed Books, 2007).
5. World Bank, Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2000);