1. Peter Gill, Policing Politics: Security Intelligence and the Liberal Democratic State ( London, Frank Cass, 1994 ), p. 6.
2. J.A. Tapia-Valdes, ‘A Typology of National Security Policies’, Yale Journal of World Public Order, vol. 9 (1982), quoted in Gill, Policing Politics, p. 96.
3. Hieronim Kubiak, ‘Poland: national security in a changing environment’, in Regina Cowen Karp, ed., Central and Eastern Europe: The Challenge of Transition ( Oxford: Oxford University Press and SIPRI, 1993 ), p. 70.
4. Laurence Lustgarten and Ian Leigh, In From the Cold: National Security and Parliamentary Democracy ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994 ), pp. 3–12.
5. Neglect of security intelligence is one of the most striking shortcomings of the transitological literature. This disregard probably stems from analysts’ overall indifference to the ‘interplay between democratization and bureaucracy’. See Haile K. Asmerom and Elisa P. Reis, eds, Democratization and Bureaucratic Neutrality (London: Macmillan, 1996), p. 3.