1. R. Hyam, ‘The partition of Africa’, in R. Hyam and G. Martin, Reappraisals in British Imperial History (1975), 141–2.
2. The Times, 15 October 1889 and 28 September 1891.
3. W.D. Mclntyre, The Imperial Frontier in the Tropics1865–75 (1967), 254, 329–33.
4. J.K. Chapman, The Career of Arthur Hamilton Gordon, First Lord Stanmore 1829–1912 (1964), 155, 182.
5. W.P. Morrell, Britain in the Pacific Islands (1960), 274