1. Paul Collier, “The Market for Civil War,” in Robert J. Art and Robert Jervis (eds.), International Politics, Enduring Concepts, and Contemporary Issues (London: Pearson, Longman, 2004), 489–495, at 490.
2. See Joseph R. Rudolph, Jr., “Intervention in Communal Conflicts,” Orbis, 34 (Spring 1995): 259–293
3. The resettlement process is a particularly delicate issue; in ethnically cleansed areas it can substantially alter the ethnic mathematics of the democratization process, and hence the local balance of political power. See, for example, International Crisis Group (ICG), The Continuing Challenge of Refugee Return in Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo: ICG Balkans Report No. 137, 2002).
4. Stanley Hoffman, World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post—Cold War Era (Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2000), 229. For critiques of “coercive diplomacy” in general, as well as in tutelage contexts, see
5. Robert J. Art and Kenneth N. Waltz (eds.), The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics (Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004).