1. Dieter Nohlen, ‘Changes and Choices in Electoral Systems’, in Arend Lijphart and Bernard Grofman (eds), Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives ( New York: Praeger, 1994 ), p. 218.
2. Josep Colomer, ‘Strategies and Outcomes in Eastern Europe’, Journal of Democracy, vol. 6, no. 2 (1995), p. 84.
3. Karl Marx, The Civil War in France, in Robert C. Tucker (ed.), The Marx-Engels Reader ( New York: W. W. Norton, 1972 ), p. 554.
4. V. I. Lenin, The State and Revolution ( London: Penguin, 1992 ), pp. 38–43.
5. Oliver H. Radkey, Russia Goes to the Polls: The Election to the All-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917 ( Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 1990 ).