1. On the gap between rhetoric and practice, see Michael H. Allen, “Women, Bargaining and Change in Seven Structures of World Political Economy,” Review of International Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3, July 1999, especially pp. 463–467.
2. See Gisela G. Geisler, Women and the Remaking of Politics in Southern Africa: Negotiating Autonomy, Incorporation and Representation, Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Africainstitutet, 2004, especially ch. 2.
3. See Steven Friedman, The Long Journey: South Africa’s Quest for a Negotiated Settlement, Johannesburg: Ravan press, 1993.
4. Ibid., 1993.
5. For a useful, if brief, history of women’s organizations allied to the liberation movement in South Africa, see Caroline White, Gender on the Agenda: Will Women Gain Equality in the New South Africa? Johannesburg; Policy: Issues and Actions, Vol. 8, No. 7, August 1995, Centre for Policy Studies, especially pp. 27–32.