1. John Dunn, Interpreting Political Responsibility: Essays 1981–1989 ( London: Polity Press, 1990 ), p. 193.
2. Cornel West, The American Evasion of Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism ( Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1989 ), pp. 202–203.
3. Ali A. Mazrui, The African Condition: A Political Diagnosis ( London: Cambridge University Press, 1980 ), p. 1
4. Chinua Achebe, The Trouble With Nigeria ( London: Heinemann, 1984 ), p. 1
5. Wole Soyinka, The Open Sore of a Continent: A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crises ( New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 )