1. IMF Working Paper;M Bussière,1999
2. See Phihppe Aghion, Alberto Alesina and Francesco Trebbi, “Endogenous Political Institutions,” Harvard University November 2001 (unpublished).
3. See Alberto Alesina, Ricardo Hausmann, Rudi Hommes and Ernesto Stein, “Fiscal Institutions and Budget Deficits in Latin America,” Journal of Development Economics, 59, 1999, pp. 233–255
4. See Barry Ames, Political Survival, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1987.
5. Working Paper;SA Block,2001