1. Bruce Cumings, “The History of Practice of Unilateralism in East Asia,” in East Asian Multilateralism: Prospects for Regional Stability, ed. Kent E. Calder and Francis Fukuyama (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 55;
2. Gregory W. Noble, “Japanese and American Perspectives on East Asian Regionalism,” International Relations of the Asia—Pacific 8, no. 2 (2008): 247–62.
3. Yong Deng, “Japan in APEC: The Problematic Leadership Role,” Asian Survey 37, no. 4 (1997): 353–67;
4. Deepak Nair, “Regionalism in the Asia Pacific/East Asia: A Frustrated Regionalism?” Contemporary Southeast Asia 31, no. 1 (2008): 123;
5. David P. Rapkin, “The United States, Japan, and the Power to Block: the APEC and AMF Cases,” The Pacific Review 14, no. 3 (2001): 373–410.