1. New York City Department of City Planning, “Population Facts,” 2013, http://www.nyc.gov /html/dcp/html/census/pop_facts.shtml.
2. New York City Open Data, “Hispanic Population by Selected Subgroup by Borough,” 2013, http://data.cityofnewyork.us /City-Government/Hispanic-Population-By-Selected-Subgroups-By-Borou/w9du-8cu6.
3. Juan Gonzalez, Harvest of Empire (New York: Penguin Books, 2011), 117.
4. Kirk Semple, “In New York, Mexicans Lag in Education,” The New York Times, November 24, 2011, 2011b, http://www.nytimes.com /2011/11/25/nyregion/mexicans-in-new-york-city-lag-education.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
5. Francisco Rivera-Batiz, “Mexicans Are Now New York City’s Fastest Growing Ethnic Group,” Teachers College Media Center, September 10, 2003, http://www.tc.columbia.edu /news.htm?articleID=4495