1. See Marsha Foster Boyd, “WomanistCare,” in Embracing the Spirit: Womanist Perspectives on Hope, Salvation, and Transformation, ed. Emilie M. Townes (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1997), 199.
2. Caroll Watkins Ali, Survival and Liberation: Pastoral Theology in African American Context (St. Louis, MO: Chalice Press, 1999), 120.
3. For more Womanist and Feminist analysis of norms and paradigms for care, see Bonnie J. Miller-McClemore and Brita Gill-Austern, eds., Feminist and Womanist Pastoral Theology (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1999);
4. Nancy J. Gorsuch, Introducing Feminist Pastoral Care and Counseling (Cleveland, OH: The Pilgrim Press, 2001);
5. Nancy J. Ramsay, ed., Pastoral Care and Counseling: Redefining the Paradigms (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2004);