1. G. S. Graham, The Politics of Naval Supremacy: Studies in British Maritime Ascendancy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965).
2. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (London: Unwin, 1988).
3. C. A. Bayly, Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780–1830 (London: Longman, 1989).
4. John D. Grainger, Dictionary of British Naval Battles (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2012).
5. David Cannadine (ed.), Empire, the Sea and Global History: Britain’s Maritime World, c. 1763–c. 1840 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007).