1. Philip Mason, A Matter of Honour: An Account of the Indian Army, Its Officers and Men (London: Jonathan Cape, 1974; Papermac Macmillan edition, 1986), p. 522; Penderel Moon (ed.), Wavell: The Viceroy’s Journal (Karachi: OUP, 1974), p. 3.
2. Winston S. Churchill, The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of Frontier War (London: Longman, 1898); My Early Life (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1930); and The World Crisis: Volumes I–V (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1923–31).
3. Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War: Volume 1, The Gathering Storm (London: Cassell, 1948), p. 5. For a detailed analysis see Gordon Corrigan, Sepoys in the Trenches: The Indian Corps on the Western Front, 1914–1915 (Stroud: Spellmount, 2006); Mark Harrison, ‘The Fight Against Disease in the Mesopotamian Campaign’, in Hugh Cecil and Peter H. Liddle (eds), Facing Armageddon: The First World War Experienced (London: Leo Cooper, 1996), pp. 475–89;Lord Hardinge of Penshurst, My Indian Years, 1910–1916: The Reminiscences of Lord Hardinge of Penshurst (London: John Murray, 1948), pp. 98–136;and David E. Omissi, ‘The Indian Army in the First World War, 1914–1918’, in Daniel Marston and Chandar S. Sundaram (eds), A Military History of India and South Asia: From the East India Company to the Nuclear Era (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008), pp. 74–87.
4. See Stephen P. Cohen, The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971), especially pp. 68–76; Mason, A Matter of Honour, pp. 412–43;Hugh Tinker, ‘India in the First World War and after’, Journal of Contemporary History, 3/4 (October 1968), pp. 89–107;and Charles C. Trench, The Indian Army and the King’s Enemies, 1900–1947 (London: Thames and Hudson, 1988), pp. 75–90.
5. Churchill, The World Crisis: I–V (London: Thornton Butterworth, 1923–31).