1. Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman, Faithfully Presented by Thomas Hardy, ed. Juliet Grindle and Simon Gatrell, Introduction by Penny Boumelha, Notes by Nancy Barrineau, Oxford World’s Classics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), p. 82
2. See David Herman, ‘Cognition, Emotion, and Consciousness’, in Herman, ed., Cambridge Companion to Narrative (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 245–59
3. Irving Howe, Thomas Hardy (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985), p. 117.
4. Peter J. Casagrande, Hardy’s Influence on the Modern Novel (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987), pp. 1–23.
5. George Moore, Esther Waters, ed. David Skilton, Oxford World’s Classics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983), p. 73