1. Eric C. Bjornlund, Beyond Free and Fair: Monitoring Elections and Building Democracy (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2004)
2. Susan B. Hyde, The Pseudo-Democrat’s Dilemma: Why Election Monitoring Became an International Norm (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2011)
3. Judith G. Kelley, Monitoring Democracy: When International Election Observation Works, and Why It Often Fails (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).
4. Steny Hoyer, “The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe and the Future of Europe: Speech Delivered at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars by Representative. Steny Hoyer, Co-Chairman, U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, April 23, 1990”, in Samuel F. Wells (ed.) The Helsinki Process and the Future of Europe (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992), p. 178.
5. James E. Goodby, “The Diplomacy of Europe Whole and Free”, in Samuel F. Wells (ed.) The Helsinki Process and the Future of Europe (Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1992), p. 59.