1. C.M. Craven (1932) ‘The Report of the Departmental Committee on Persistent Offenders’, Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 3 (3): 69–72.
2. N. Jameson and E. Allison (1995) Strangeways 1990: A Serious Disturbance ( London: Larking Publications ), p. 11.
3. See J.E. Thomas and R. Pooley (1980) Exploding Prison: Prison Riots and the Case of Hull ( London: Junction Books).
4. R. Adams (1994) Prison Riots in Britain and the USA, 2nd ed. ( Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan ), p. 165.
5. H. Woolf and S. Tumin (1991) Prison Disturbances April 1990 (London: HMSO), Cm1456.1, 17 (1.148) [hereafter the Woolf Report].