1. Joachim Whaley, Germany and the Holy Roman Empire (Oxford, 2012), vol. 1, pp. 386 and 493.
2. Marc Raeff, ‘The Well-Ordered Police State and the Development of Modernity in Seventeenth-and Eighteenth-Century Europe: An Attempt at a Comparative Approach’, American Historical Review, 80 (1975), pp. 1223–4. On the ‘fiscal-military state’, see Christopher Storrs (ed.), The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe: Essays in Honour of P. G. M. Dickson (Farnham, 2009).
3. Keith Tribe, ‘Cameralism and the Science of Government’, Journal of Modern History, 56 (1984), pp. 263–84; Raeff, Well-Ordered Police State, pp. 222–46.
4. James Hassell, ‘Implementation of the Russian Table of Ranks during the Eighteenth Century’, SR, 29/2 (1970), p. 283.
5. Friedrich Christian Weber, The Present State of Russia (London, 1968) vol. 1, pp. 128 and 277–8.