1. For a literature overview, see Barbara Finke, “Civil Society Participation in EU Governance,” Living Reviews in European Governance 2, no. 2 (2007): 4;
2. and Knud E. Jorgensen and Katie V. Laatikainen, Routledge Handbook on the European Union and International Institutions: Performance, Policy, Power (New York: Routledge, 2013).
3. Such as citizenship programs, the plan D/Debate Europe, the eParticipation Preparatory Action programme, and the Futurum online platform; Mundo Yang, “Europe’s new Communication policy and the Introduction of transnational Deliberative Citizens’ Involvement projects,” in 7s Europe Listening to Us? Successes and Failures of EU Citizen Consultations, ed., Raphaël Kies and Patrizia Nanz (London: Ashgate, 2013), 17–34
4. More on this in Ellen Huijgh, “Public Diplomacy in Flux: Introducing the Domestic Dimension,” The Hague Journal of Diplomacy 7, no. 4 (2012): 359–67.
5. Ole Jacob Sending, Vincent Pouliot, and Iver B. Neumann, “The Future of Diplomacy,” Internationaljournal 66, no. 3 (summer 2011): 527–42;