1. R. Griffin, The Nature of Fciscism, London, Routledge, 1993, p. 121.
2. M. Vincent, ‘Spain’, in R. Bosworth, ed., The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 362–379.
3. M. Mann, Fascists, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 2–4, 97, 110, 112.
4. Among prominent examples: Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, p. 47; P. Morgan, Fascism in Europe, 1919–1945, London, Routledge, 2003, p. 192; Mann, Fascists, p. 1.
5. S. Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914–1945, Madison, WI, University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, p. 494.