1. McNamara to Johnson, ‘Vietnam Situation,’ 21 Dec. 1963, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–63, vol. 4, Vietnam, August to December 1963, doc. no. 374, accessed 18 Nov. 2010,
http://history.state.gov
/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v04/d374.
2. George C Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 19501975, 2nd ed. (New York: Wiley, 1986), 119–122. Text of Joint Resolution, 7 Aug. 1964, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy, Vietnam, accessed 18 Nov. 2010,
http://www.mtholyoke.edu
/acad/intrel/vietnam.htm. For an excellent discussion of these events and the historical record, see John Prados, ‘Fortieth Anniversary of the Gulf of Tonkin Incident,’ 4 Aug. 2004, accessed 18 Nov. 2010,
http://www2.gwu.edu
/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB132/essay.htm.
3. George McTurnan Kahin, Intervention: How America Became Involved in Vietnam (New York: Knopf, 1986), 306–401.
4. National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD (NARA), Record Group (RG) 59, Subject Numeric File, 1964–1966, POL 7 JAPAN, box 2376, Reischauer to Department of State, 10 Nov. 1964. Edwin O. Reischauer, My Life between Japan and America (New York: Harper and Row, 1986), 282.
5. Shane J. Maddock, ‘Hunting for Easter Eggs: LBJ, NATO, and Nonproliferation, 1963–1965,’ in Nuclear Apartheid: The Quest for American Atomic Supremacy from World War II to the Present (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010), 181–216.