1. N. S. Fiering (1976), ‘Irresistible Compassion: An Aspect of Eighteenth-century Sympathy and Humanitarianism’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 37 (2), pp. 195–218;
2. M. J. D. Roberts (1998), ‘Head versus Heart? Voluntary Associations and Charity Organisation in England c.1700–1850’, in H. Cunningham and J. Innes (eds), Charity, Philanthropy and Reform from the 1690s to 1850, (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 66–86.
3. D. Owen (1964), English Philanthropy, 1660–1960 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), p. 97;
4. B. Hilton (1988), The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
5. F. K. Prochaska (1980), Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth Century England (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. 32;