1. John F. Kennedy, “Inaugural Address,” January 20, 1961,
http://www.jfklibrary.org
/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/JFK-Fast-Facts/Inaugural-Address.aspx (accessed September 14, 2014).
2. E. J. Dionne, “‘Political Hacks’ versus ‘Bureaucrats’: Can’t Public Servants Get Some Respect?” in Innocent until Nominated: The Breakdown of the Presidential Appointments Process, ed. G. Calvin Mackenzie (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001), 254.
3. James Madison, “Federalist 10,” The Federalist Papers, eds. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay (New York: The New American Library, 1961), 77.
4. Sidney Aronson, Status and Kinship in the Higher Civil Service: Standards of Selection in the Administrations of John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and Andrew (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964).
5. Anthony Downs, Inside Bureaucracy (Boston: Little, Brown, 1967).