1. Roger S. Gocking, The History of Ghana (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005), 115, 116, 118, 122.
2. See Mark Figueroa, “W. Arthur Lewis’s Social Analysis and the Transformation of Tropical Economies,” in “Special Issue on Sir Arthur Lewis, Part II,” Social and Economic Studies 54, no. 4 (December 2005): 72–90; Gocking, The History of Ghana, 119, 120, 121
3. Douglas Rimmer, Staying Poor: Ghana’s Political Economy 1950–1990 (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1992), 86–87.
4. Igor Cusack, “African National Anthems: ‘Beat the drums, the Red Lion Has Roared.’” Journal of African Cultural Studies 17, no. 2 (December 2005b):.235–236, 240, 248, 250.
5. Harcourt Fuller, “From Cowries to Coins: Money and Colonialism in the Gold Coast and British West Africa in the Early 20th Century,” in Money in Africa, ed. Catherine Eagleton, Harcourt Fuller, and John Perkins (London: Trustees of the British Museum, 2009), 54–61