1. E. M. Forster, Howards End, ed. Alistair M. Duckworth (Boston: Bedford Books, 1997), 93, 79. Hereafter, all references to this edition will be cited parenthetically.
2. Andrew Thacker, “E. M. Forster and the Motor Car,” Literature & History 9.2 (2000): 39.
3. See Lionel Trilling, E. M. Forster (New York: New Directions, 1943), 118;
4. Christian Moraru, “The Forster Connection or, Cosmopolitanism Redux: Zadie Smith’s On Beauty, Howards End, and the Schlegels,” The Comparatist 35.1 (2011): 135.
5. Mihoko Nakamura, “Struggles of Feminised Man: Against Oppression under Imperialism in Howards End,” Sophia English Studies 35 (2011): 60.