1. On atomic intelligence see: Jeffrey Richelson, Spying on the Bomb. American Nuclear Intelligence from Nazi Germany to Iran and North Korea (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2006);
2. Charles A. Ziegler and David Jacobson, Spying without Spies. Origins of America’s Nuclear Surveillance System (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995);
3. Michael S. Goodman, Spying on the Nuclear Bear: Anglo-American Intelligence and the Soviet Bomb (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007).
4. On scientific intelligence see also: Ronald Doel, “Scientists as Policymakers, Advisors and Intelligence Agents,” in T. Söderqvist (ed.), The Historiography of Contemporary Science and Technology (Amsterdam: Harwood, 1997), 215–244;
5. and Kristie Mackrakis, “Technophilic Hubris and Espionage Styles during the Cold War,” Isis 101 (2010): 378–385.