1. See Mark Hertsgaard, “What Became of the Freeze?,” Mother Jones, June 1985, 44–47; and Pam Solo, From Protest to Policy: Beyond the Freeze to Common Security (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988), 171–77.
2. On the splintering of the anti-nuclear movement after 1984 and the role of direct action in the American Peace Test, see Hugh Gusterson, Nuclear Rites: A Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996), 175–80.
3. Francesca Polletta, Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002), 12.
4. On this idea, see Sue Guist, Peace Like a River: A Personal Journey Across America (Santa Fe, NM: Ocean Tree Books, 1991), 28.
5. Franklin Folsom, Connie Fledderjohann, and Gerda Lawrence, The Great Peace March: An American Odyssey (Santa Fe, NM: Ocean Tree Books, 1988), 38, 111.