1. Lippmann, W., 1997 [1922], Public Opinion, New York: Free Press.
2. McGuigan, J., 1996, Culture and the Public Sphere, London: Routledge for the original argument to this effect.
3. Habermas, J., 1989 [1962], The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere — An Inquiry Into a Category of Bourgeois Society, tr. T. Burger & F. Lawrence, Cambridge: Polity.
4. Garnham, N., 1995, ‘The Media and Narratives of the Intellectual’, Media, Culture & Society 17.3, pp. 359–376.
5. Calhoun, C., ed., 1992, Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.