1. Robert Lewis, ed., From Traveling Show to Vaudeville: Theatrical Spectacle in America, 1830–1910 (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003), 198–9.
2. Margaret Werry, “‘The Greatest Show on Earth’: Political Spectacle, Spectacular Politics, and the American Pacific,” Theatre Journal 57.3 (2005): 355–82, at 355.
3. Shannon Jackson, Social Works: Performing Art, Supporting Publics (New York: Routledge, 2011), 29.
4. Doreen Massey, For Space (New York: SAGE Publications, 2005), 9.
5. Aihwa Ong, Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999), 4.