1. For some of the many examples of works based on Old Bailey records see Joel Peter Eigen, Unconscious Crime: Mental Absence and Criminal Responsibility in Victorian London (Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003).
2. Thomas Rogers Forbes, Surgeons at the Bailey: English Forensic Medicine to 1878 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985).
3. Stephen Landsman, ‘One Hundred Years of Rectitude: Medical Witnesses at the Old Bailey, 1717–1817’, Law and History Review 16 (1998), 445–94.
4. John M. Beattie, ‘Garrow and the Detectives: Lawyers and Policemen at the Old Bailey in the Late Eighteenth Century’, Crime, Histoire et Sociétés 11 (2007), 5–23.
5. The Social Science Association, for example, existed from 1857 to 1886 and had connections with the British Medical Association throughout this period; see Lawrence Goldman, Science, Reform, and Politics in Victorian Britain: The Social Science Association, 1857–1886 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002). On the emergence of a concept of ‘normal’ as ‘typical’.